2 Samuel 11:19

Authorized King James Version

And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֥ו
And charged
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ
the messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
כְּכַלּֽוֹתְךָ֗
When thou hast made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#6
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
דִּבְרֵ֥י
the matters
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
of the war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#10
לְדַבֵּ֥ר
of telling
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
unto the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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